Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” describes the confusion and exhaustion a person takes on after transforming into a bug-human hybrid. Throughout this story, the main character has to adapt to his new life as an insect. He begins to have to change his routine in the way he positions himself to sleep, and he experiences physical exhaustion as he carries out his day with tasks taking more effort. Because of the stress he is enduring from changes in his life, he has to learn to prepare for the unexpected after not sleeping well.
As I was reading this, I began to wonder how his mother did not notice his appearance was different when she asked him about his train. The physical changes in his appearance consist of short, stubby legs, unusual posture, and a change in the sound of his voice; also, he becomes uncoordinated. A boy who once was coordinated, prepared, and timely now was the very opposite of these things.
As well as this, he later visits his workplace and feels unseen and unheard, for the staff do not know he is there. He witnesses his boss, the chief clerk, ask his father why he missed his train and have to lie for him. The main character feels voiceless as he cannot explain his actions to his boss without the assistance from his father. Yet, he later finds out from the chief himself that he has jeopardized his job. As a helpless bug, he cannot stop his boss from firing him for his actions and not stating the reasons to him. He then grabs the attention of his boss by turning a small key in the door to inform him he is there.
Later, Gregor realizes he has to do things on his own without the assistance of others. He has to open doors himself, speak for himself, has to learn to walk backwards, must move on his own in his new body, and has to escape a pool of coffee.
The story ends with Gregor and his family experiencing joy in the form of the outdoors, while being content with their lives, jobs, and living situation.